UNIT 4 - CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES


VOCABULARY:

  • Call to action
  • Claim
  • Controversial
  • Counterargument
  • Credible support
  • Evidence

POLITICAL TERMINOLOGY

  • A government
  • Politics
  • A constitution
  • A election
  • Vote
  • Campaing
  • A democracy
  • A monarchy
  • A dictatorship

SOME CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES:

  • Censorship of books and movies
  • Compulsory military service
  • Prohibiting smoking indoors
  • Lowering the driving age
  • Raising the voting age

HOW TO DEBATE AN ISSUES POLITELY

  • That may be true, but
  • I see what you mean, but
  • Well on one hand... but in the other hand 
  • That´s one way to look at it, but

EDUCATION IS AN IMPORTANT IUSSE
  • NOT: The education is an important issue
  • NOT: Educations is an important issue
  • NOT: the news about the politics is always interesting
  • NOT: the news about the politcs are always interesting
the word news is always singular. when it refers to a report in the press, on radio, TV, or the internet, it is commonly referred to as the news

El infinitivo "to" y la forma "-ing" (el participio presente) pueden utilizarse después de ciertos verbos. Los verbos que van seguidos del infinitivo to son: agree, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, seem.

  • I agreed to help Shona with her homework.
  • The driver attempted to remove the flat tyre.
  • I hope to see you again at the next meeting.

Verbs followed by an object + the to infinitive include: advise, allow, command, forbid, force, invite, order, persuade, remind, teach, tell.

  • Peter advised Ron to call the police.
  • Esther reminded her teacher to set some revision.

Los verbos que pueden ir seguidos directamente por el to infinitive o por un abject + el to infinitive incluyen: ask, expect, help, intend, like, love, hate, mean, prefer, want, wish.

  • I certainly intended to go to the party.
  • We really expected Sally to pass the exam.

Observe esta diferencia:

I want to have a cat = It will be my cat.

I want her to have a cat = It will be her cat.

Dad likes to wash the car = Dad washes the car.

Dad likes John to wash the car = John washes the car.




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