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UNIT 3 - INVENTIONS AND DISCOVERIES

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  VOCABULARY Light bulb Wheel Washing machine Fridge Penicillin Smartphone printing press Microscope Airplane Laptop World Wide Web Photocamera Experiment Explore imagine the wheel penicillin the X-ray SECOND CONDITIONAL El segundo condicional se usa para expresar la consecuencia de una acción o situación irreal en el presente o futuro.  EJEMPLO: If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. If I had more free time, I would play more sport. Para hacer una oración en el segundo condicional, usamos: If + past simple, would/wouldn’t + verb. If I lived in a big city, I would go out more often. If I lived in a big city, I wouldn’t need a car. Como con todos los condicionales, también puedes invertir esta estructura: I’d go out more often if I lived in a big city. THIRD CONDITIONAL El tercer condicional se considera un condicional irreal, puesto que se refiere al pasado, pero no a lo que realmente ocurrió, sino a lo que podría haber ocurri...
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UNIT 4 - CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES

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VOCABULARY: Call to action Claim Controversial Counterargument Credible support Evidence POLITICAL TERMINOLOGY A government Politics A constitution A election Vote Campaing A democracy A monarchy A dictatorship SOME CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES: Censorship of books and movies Compulsory military service Prohibiting smoking indoors Lowering the driving age Raising the voting age HOW TO DEBATE AN ISSUES POLITELY That may be true, but I see what you mean, but Well on one hand... but in the other hand  That´s one way to look at it, but EDUCATION IS AN IMPORTANT IUSSE NOT: The education is an important issue NOT: Educations is an important issue NOT: the news about the politics is always interesting NOT: the news about the politcs are always interesting the word news is always singular. when it refers to a report in the press, on radio, TV, or the internet, it is commonly referred to as the news El infinitivo "to" y la forma "-ing" (el participio presente) pueden utilizarse ...
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UNIT 5 - BEAUTIFUL WORD

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  VOCABULARY: geography geology geophysics geopolitics archipelago bay beach border canal cape capital cliff climate coast coastline continent country delta demography dune Earth equator estuary fiord frontier glacier gulf hemisphere hill iceberg island Isle (in place name) N: north S: south E: este W: oeste PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES OF GEOGRAPHICAL PLACE EJEMPLO: canada is north of the USA mexico is south of the USA or canada is to the north of the USA mexico is to the south of the USA      Continents :  in; e.g. in Asia, in Europe Countries : in; e.g. in China Cities, towns, districts, provinces, counties, areas and villages: in; e.g. in Beijing, in Kowloon. Islands : on; e.g. on Lantau, on Hong Kong Island Mountains : single mountains - on; e.g. on Yellow Mountain, on Mount Everest, on the Peak Lakes and Rivers : on (e.g. on the surface) in (under the surface); e.g. a boat on the West Lake, swimming in the West Lake Seas and Oceans : in; e.g. in the Pacific Ocea...
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